Question 1 Ronald Akers, an American criminologist widely known for his winning study theory. He brought variedial association in line with rational principles of learning. Akers proposed that the same processes involved in learning and conforming demeanour ar involved in learning degenerate behaviour. Akers substantial his ideas from Edwin Sutherland: who developed derived function Association. Akers found differential association to be a theory that explained deviance better than any diametral theory at that particular time. Akers argues that criminal behaviour is the make up of normal learning, the questions asks whether people who meet not committed crimes and those who support can be explained by the use of Akerss theory. To spiritual service explain this we need to use Akers four concepts that be the of import features of his theory these are: ·Differential Association is when an item-by-item interacts and identifies with different groups (e.g. chu rch, family, peer groups) that provide models for social reinforcements and behaviour. The patterns that we interact with others who are the mention of definitions that either encourages someone to die out the law or not to break the law. Akers claims that this is the most important factor in the social learning theory.
For example when someone promptly tells you to break the press forward limit or when they tell you should not break the hurrying limit. ·Definitions are the process, which through life experiences an undivided is able to rationalizes, evaluates and distinguish between right and wrong. For exam ple, when an individual has the mental pict! ure that the law require to be obeyed, but for a particular(prenominal) view differentiate that an underage person who is fighting in the war should be allowed to drink an alcohol drink. So a person testament follow the law in prevalent but retrieve out violate the liquor law. ·Differential reinforcement refers to the potential rewards and penalization for committing or not committing a criminal or deviant act. It also includes the...If you want to get a full essay, narrate it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
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